Xbloc - Effective ware protection for breakwaters and shores

Shore protection Das Island, Abu Dhabi

Das Island, Abu Dhabi, will be enlarged by land reclamation. Xbloc armour units are applied as shore protection. The project is carried out by Van Oord. The Xblocs are cast by Sixco in Ajman, UAE.

The size of the Xblocs to be applied is 3 m3. The Xblocs are cast in steel moulds, using the horizontal casting method. The mould consists of two parts; a bottom part which includes the bottom nose and a top part with 4 hinging side shutters. The Xbloc is pushed out of the bottom mould by 4 jacks and then lifted onto a trailer by crane. Two Xblocs are cast per mould per day.

Model testing has been carried out at Deltares in Delft, The Netherlands, and DHI in Denmark

Project Milestones

Start of casting: June 2011
Trial placement: July 2011
Start of placement:  August  2011 

Project Details

Hs: 5.2 m
Length of shore protection: 4.3 km
Size of Xblocs: 3.0 m3
Number of units: 33,000

Project pictures

  • Xbloc casting yard Ajman
  • Xbloc top mould horizontal casting method
  • Xblocs and Xbases at Ajman
  • Xblocs on the barge at Ajman
  • Xblocs and Xbases placed on Das Island, UAE
  • Xblocs rise from the sea
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