Xbloc - Effective ware protection for breakwaters and shores

Hydraulic Model Tests

Model tests are carried out to confirm or optimise breakwater and shore protection design. Model testing with Xbloc® model units is done at hydraulic laboratories all over the world. Model tests are also carried out to increase the scientific knowledge on the behaviour of single layer armour units, and to test new applications. Xbloc® model armour units can be rented from Delta Marine Consultants. Many different sizes are available to suit the required model scale.

Below an overview is given of 2D and 3D model tests which have been carried out previously for Xbloc projects and Xbloc research

2 Dimensional:

2010

  • Project specific model tests at DMC wave flume, The Netherlands
  • Research on low crested breakwaters with single layer Xbloc armour at DMC wave flume, The Netherlands
  • Project specific model tests at DMC wave flume, The Netherlands
  • Project specific model tests at Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India 

2009

  • Research on effect of concrete density on armour stability at DMC wave flume, The Netherlands
  • Project specific model tests at DMC wave flume, The Netherlands
  • Research on influence of core permeability on Xbloc armour layer stability at DMC wave flume, The Netherlands
  • Model tests for the Dikkowita Fishery Harbour at DMC wave flume, Netherlands
  • Project specific tests at Manly Hydraulics Laboratory, Australia

2008

  • Research on toe stability at DMC wave flume, The Netherlands
  • 2D Model tests Cinta Costera at DMC wave flume, The Netherlands

2007

  • Project specific tests at Hydraulics and Coastal Engineering, Aalborg University, Denmark. First model tests of a low-crested breakwater with Xbloc® Armour layer prove excellent performance
  • Project specific tests at CSIR, South Africa
  • Research tests at CSIR, South Africa
  • Project specific tests at Queens University, Belfast
  • Research tests at Delft University, The Netherlands
  • Project specific tests at CSIR, South Africa
  • Project specific tests at DHI, Denmark

2006

  • Inish Eer, project specific tests at Queens University Belfast, Ireland
  • Project specific tests and test of Xbloc® special toe units at the Water Research laboratory University of New South Wales, Australia
  • Port of Poti, project specific tests with revised crest detail at CSIR, South Africa
  • East coast UK, project specific tests at Delft University

2005

  • Xbloc® Placement tests at TUDelft
  • Influence of steep foreshores on stability of armour layer at wave flume TUDelft

2004

  • CLASH tests at University of Edingburgh
  • Port of Poti, project specific tests at Delft Hydraulics
  • Wave overtopping performance of Tetrapods/ Xbloc® at the TUDelft

2003

  • 2D Hydraulic Model tests at the Danish Hydraulic Institute

2002

  • First Xbloc® 2D Hydraulic Model tests took place in the wave flume of Delft Hydraulics.

3 Dimensional:

2009

  • 3D project specific model tests at the Water Research Laboratory, University of New South Wales, Australia
  • 3D Model tests for the Dikkowita Fishery Harbour at Lanka Hydraulic Institute, Sri Lanka

2008

  • 3D project specific model tests

2007

  • Project specific tests at Danish Hydraulic Institute, Denmark

2006

  • 3D tests and test of Xbloc® special toe units for the Gorgon LNG plant at the Water Research laboratory University of New South Wales, Australia

2005

  • Project specific tests of Swakopmund, Namibia at CSIR, South Africa
  • Test of special toe unit at CSIR, South Africa
  • Caladh Mor, project specific tests at Queens University Belfast

2004

  • 3D Head tests at Delft Hydraulics

2003

  • 3D oblique wave tests at Delft Hydraulics

Project videos

  • Video 3D model tests Caladh Mor at Queens University, Belfast